On May 14, 2025, Peruvian President Dina Boluarte appointed Eduardo Arana, the nation’s justice minister, as the new prime minister. This decision came a day after former Prime Minister Gustavo Adrianzén resigned ahead of a congressional censure vote concerning his handling of crime and the recent killing of a group of miners.

Background of the Resignation

Gustavo Adrianzén, who served as prime minister since March 2024, faced mounting criticism over escalating crime rates and a tragic incident involving the deaths of miners. His resignation on May 13, 2025, was a strategic move to avoid the impending censure vote by Congress.

Eduardo Arana’s Appointment

Eduardo Arana, previously serving as the justice minister, was swiftly appointed to fill the prime ministerial vacancy. His legal background and experience in the justice ministry are seen as assets in addressing the nation’s pressing issues, particularly in restoring public trust and ensuring accountability.

Political Climate and Public Sentiment

Peru’s political landscape has been marked by instability and public dissatisfaction. The 130-seat Congress holds a mere 7% approval rating, with many citizens accusing legislators of self-serving behavior and hindering progress on essential reforms, including the call for snap elections.

President Boluarte herself has faced scrutiny, including an investigation into an alleged omission of duties related to a medical procedure. Public protests have erupted, demanding her resignation and the dissolution of Congress, reflecting widespread frustration with the current governance.

Challenges Ahead for the New Prime Minister

As Eduardo Arana steps into his new role, he inherits a nation grappling with significant challenges:

• Crime and Security: Addressing the surge in criminal activities and ensuring the safety of citizens will be paramount.
• Political Reforms: Restoring public confidence in governmental institutions and navigating the push for constitutional reforms and potential early elections.
• Economic Stability: Implementing policies to stimulate economic growth and address disparities exacerbated by political unrest.

Conclusion

The appointment of Eduardo Arana as Peru’s prime minister represents a critical juncture in the nation’s pursuit of stability and effective governance. His success will largely depend on his ability to address the multifaceted challenges facing Peru and to foster a political environment conducive to reform and public trust.

Source: Reuters