On May 10, 2025, Pakistan launched “Operation Bunyan Marsoos” in response to escalating tensions with India. This military campaign was initiated following a series of Indian airstrikes on Pakistani territory, which Pakistan described as acts of aggression. The operation’s name, derived from Arabic, translates to “a structure made of lead,” symbolizing strength and resilience.

Sequence of Events:

Indian Strikes: According to Pakistani officials, India conducted drone and ballistic missile attacks targeting key Pakistani airbases, including Nur Khan (near Rawalpindi), Murid (Chakwal), and Rafiqui (Shorkot).

Pakistani Response: In retaliation, Pakistan targeted several Indian military installations, such as the Udhampur airbase (headquarters of India’s Northern Command), Pathankot airbase (a significant frontline base), and the Drangyari artillery position in Jammu and Kashmir.

Broader Context:

This exchange marks a significant escalation beyond the disputed Kashmir region, with both nations striking each other’s military bases deep within their territories. The conflict intensified after a deadly attack on Hindu tourists in Kashmir on April 22, which India attributed to Pakistan-based militants. In response, India launched “Operation Sindoor,” targeting alleged militant camps in Pakistan. Pakistan’s “Operation Bunyan Marsoos” followed as a countermeasure.

International Reactions:

The international community, including the United States, China, and the G7 nations, has expressed deep concern over the escalating conflict. Efforts are underway to mediate and de-escalate tensions between the two nuclear-armed neighbors.

Source; Al Jazeera