Source: SCMP

Indonesia has reiterated its commitment to maintaining “balanced and constructive” relations with both China and the United States, following high-level defense and foreign policy talks in Beijing. This stance underscores Jakarta’s strategic neutrality amid escalating tensions between the two superpowers.

The inaugural “2+2” dialogue between the foreign and defense ministers of Indonesia and China was held in Beijing on Monday, coinciding with the 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations between the two nations. While this marks Beijing’s first such meeting with Indonesia, Jakarta has previously engaged in similar dialogues with countries like France, Japan, and Australia.

Analysts view this development as a strategic move by Indonesia to enhance its diplomatic leverage. Nur Rachmat Yuliantoro, an international relations professor at the University of Gadjah Mada, stated, “Indonesia’s selection represents the strengthening of Jakarta’s diplomatic bargaining position bilaterally, regionally, and in the context of China’s strategic competition with the US.”

Waffaa Kharisma, a researcher at the Centre for Strategic and International Studies Indonesia, suggested that the new mechanism could serve as an effective communication channel between Jakarta and Beijing, especially during regional contingencies. “The US should approach Indonesia as a channel to talk to the Chinese,” Kharisma noted.

The dialogue reflects Indonesia’s ongoing efforts to navigate complex geopolitical dynamics while preserving its non-aligned foreign policy. By fostering open channels with both Washington and Beijing, Jakarta aims to position itself as a mediator and stabilizing force in the region.