Italy’s highest court has approved three referendum proposals aimed at overturning key policies introduced by Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s right-wing government. The court’s decision sets the stage for national votes that could challenge the administration’s stance on labor rights and citizenship laws.
The Italian Constitutional Court gave the green light to the referendums after verifying they met all legal requirements, including the necessary signatures and adherence to constitutional guidelines. The three approved questions concern repealing laws restricting the right to strike, restoring job protections weakened in recent reforms, and simplifying citizenship procedures for foreign-born residents.
These referendums were pushed forward by a coalition of opposition parties, labor unions, and civic organizations who argue that Meloni’s government has pursued a legislative agenda that erodes workers’ rights and excludes immigrants from full integration into Italian society. The successful validation by the court marks a significant milestone in their campaign.
One of the referendum questions targets the government’s labor reforms, which critics say undermine protections against unfair dismissal and limit collective bargaining power. Another seeks to repeal measures introduced by the Meloni administration that restrict the ability of workers to strike in essential sectors. The third aims to streamline the process by which foreign-born residents, including children of immigrants, can acquire Italian citizenship.
If successful, these referendums would repeal existing laws and compel the government to either accept the changes or propose alternative legislation in line with the public vote. The Italian constitution allows referendums to abrogate existing laws but does not permit them to enact new ones.
The approval of the referendums comes at a politically sensitive time. Meloni’s Brothers of Italy party has governed with a hard-right platform, advocating national identity, immigration restrictions, and pro-business reforms. Critics argue that her policies have marginalized vulnerable populations and weakened Italy’s social safety nets.
In a statement, the Democratic Party, one of the main opposition forces, welcomed the court’s decision and urged citizens to mobilize for a nationwide campaign. “This is a victory for democracy and for the people’s right to have their voice heard,” said party leader Elly Schlein.
Labor unions also celebrated the development. Maurizio Landini, head of Italy’s largest union CGIL, said the referendums offer a vital opportunity to restore dignity and protection to workers. “The right to strike and decent employment conditions are under threat. It’s time for citizens to decide,” he said.
However, government officials downplayed the significance of the court’s decision. Interior Minister Matteo Piantedosi warned that repealing these laws could cause “serious disruption” to public services and compromise national interests. He defended the current legislation as necessary for maintaining order and economic stability.
While the court’s ruling only clears the way for referendums, the actual votes must still be scheduled. The Italian government is expected to announce the date later this year, likely aligning the referendums with other electoral events to ensure higher voter turnout.
Political analysts suggest the upcoming referendums could become a litmus test for Meloni’s popularity and the resilience of her reform agenda. A high turnout and successful repeal could signal a shift in public sentiment and empower the opposition ahead of future elections.
As preparations for the vote begin, the national debate is expected to intensify, with both sides mobilizing supporters through rallies, media campaigns, and grassroots organizing. The referendums will not only test the strength of Italy’s democratic processes but could also reshape the country’s legal and political landscape in the months to come.
Source; Associated Press (AP)
