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India’s top military official has publicly confirmed that the country sustained significant casualties and material losses during its recent confrontation with Pakistan, marking one of the rare occasions when Indian military leadership has acknowledged the full scale of battlefield tolls. The admission has fueled public debate and intensified scrutiny of the government’s handling of the escalating conflict.

General Anil Chauhan, the Chief of Defence Staff, made the remarks during a press briefing in New Delhi on Saturday, stating that while India remains militarily capable and committed to safeguarding its sovereignty, the recent skirmishes came at a steep cost.

“We must admit that the engagements over the past weeks have not been without sacrifice. We have lost brave soldiers, key equipment, and faced logistical setbacks,” General Chauhan said.

He refrained from disclosing specific figures, citing security reasons, but noted that full details would be shared in a formal report to the Ministry of Defence in the coming days. His comments come amid growing calls from opposition parties and civil society groups for transparency and accountability over India’s role and readiness in the ongoing military exchanges.

The latest conflict between India and Pakistan reportedly flared along the Line of Control (LoC) in Kashmir, following what India alleges were provocations by Pakistani forces and armed groups crossing the border. Pakistan has denied initiating hostilities and instead accused India of aggression and civilian casualties in cross-border shelling.

General Chauhan emphasized that while India acted in defense, “every decision taken was calibrated and aimed at protecting national interest.” However, he conceded that “certain operational shortcomings” were observed and would be addressed to strengthen future preparedness.

Political reactions to Chauhan’s statement were swift. Rahul Gandhi, leader of the Indian National Congress, demanded that Prime Minister Narendra Modi address the nation and explain why the losses were so high and whether the conflict could have been averted diplomatically.

“This admission confirms what many of us feared—that the government was not fully prepared for this escalation and failed to protect our troops effectively,” Gandhi said in a social media post.

In contrast, members of the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) praised the general’s candor and reaffirmed the government’s support for the armed forces. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh said the acknowledgment should not be seen as a weakness but as a step toward operational improvement and national unity.

“The strength of a democracy lies in its ability to learn and evolve. Our forces remain vigilant and committed,” Singh told reporters.

Experts and analysts have also weighed in, noting that Chauhan’s remarks could signal a shift toward greater transparency in India’s defense policy—a domain historically marked by secrecy and controlled narratives. Retired Lieutenant General Deependra Singh Hooda said the general’s admission was “unusual but necessary.”

“The Indian military rarely goes public with losses unless compelled by circumstances. This move may be driven by internal pressure within the forces and public demand for truth,” Hooda said.

Meanwhile, residents in conflict-affected areas of Kashmir have reported a sharp rise in displacement and destruction of property over the past several weeks. Local humanitarian groups say thousands of people have been forced to leave their homes as shelling continues sporadically despite diplomatic efforts to de-escalate tensions.

Pakistan has yet to officially respond to General Chauhan’s remarks, though the country’s military spokesperson Major General Ahmed Sharif Chaudhry said earlier this week that Pakistan “remains ready to defend its sovereignty and respond proportionately to any Indian provocation.”

Regional observers fear that without an immediate and sustained diplomatic intervention, the current hostilities could spiral into a broader conflict with grave humanitarian consequences for both nations.

General Chauhan concluded his briefing by urging the public to support the armed forces and remain vigilant amid what he described as an “unpredictable security landscape.” He added that the military’s internal review would lead to new strategic adjustments and enhanced troop safety protocols moving forward.

Source; Al Jazeera