Pakistan and Afghanistan have taken initial steps toward restoring their strained relationship during a recent round of talks held in Beijing and facilitated by China. The meeting brought together officials from all three countries and focused on easing tensions and building trust after a period of escalating conflict and diplomatic breakdown.
The talks come after a year of worsening ties between Pakistan and the Taliban-led government in Kabul. Disputes over border incidents, security concerns, and trade disruptions have led to a sharp deterioration in relations. Both sides had previously closed major border crossings and traded accusations over terrorism and airspace violations.
China, acting as mediator, stressed the importance of dialogue, regional stability, and economic cooperation. Chinese officials highlighted that peace between Pakistan and Afghanistan would also support broader goals such as regional security and the expansion of the Belt and Road Initiative.
During the meeting, Pakistan raised concerns about the presence of the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) in Afghanistan and called for stronger counterterrorism cooperation. Afghan officials denied harboring militant groups but called on Pakistan to respect Afghanistan’s sovereignty and stop cross-border military operations.
While no formal agreements were signed, the three sides agreed to continue the conversation. Plans were discussed to establish joint working groups and to resume intelligence-sharing between Islamabad and Kabul.
China is particularly interested in reviving stalled trade and infrastructure projects in the region, including connecting Afghanistan to the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). The Taliban showed openness to welcoming investment and cooperation, especially as Afghanistan’s economy remains isolated from the global financial system.
Observers have welcomed the talks as a positive step, though many remain cautious about whether the goodwill can translate into concrete progress. Trust between the two countries remains low, and many of the underlying issues — especially related to security and political legitimacy — remain unresolved.
The parties have not announced a timeline for further meetings, but the Beijing talks have opened the door to a possible diplomatic reset between two neighbors whose rocky relationship continues to impact regional peace and development.
